Rievaulx Abbey was the first Cistercian monastery in the north of England, founded in 1132 by twelve monks from Clairvaux Abbey.
Its remote location was well suited to the order’s ideal of a strict life of prayer and self-sufficiency with little contact with the outside world.
The first abbot of Rievaulx, William I, started construction in the 1130s. The second abbot, St Aelred of Rievaulx, elected in 1147, expanded the buildings and otherwise consolidated the existence of what with time became one of the great Cistercian abbeys of Yorkshire, second only to Fountains Abbey in fame.